Russian Comfrey agg. - Symphytum officinale x asperum = S. x uplandicum

Alternative names
Symphytum x uplandicum
Description

Tall plant to 2 metres, the stems narrowly winged below the leaves. Flowers starting off pink but soon becoming blue or violet.

Similar Species

Many other species, hybrids and varieties of comfrey with blue, pink or pale flowers

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

Almost always with blue, violet or purplish flowers; yellow flowers are rare. Leaves not strongly decurrent (i.e. wings extend a short way down stem below each leaf), unlike S officinale.  Nutlets dull and minutely tuberculate.  Not stoloniferous, unlike S x hidcotense, which also has blue flowers, often flushed pink or red. 

Recording advice

This can't be verified from the flowers alone; a photograph of the whole plant, including leaves and stems.  

Habitat

Roadside verges, banks, woodland and waste places.

When to see it

June to August.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Quite common throughout much of Britain.

VC55 Status

Fairly frequent in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 137 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Russian Comfrey
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Family:
Boraginaceae
Records on NatureSpot:
73
First record:
21/05/2008 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
16/05/2025 (Andrews, Mark)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

The latest images and records displayed below include those awaiting verification checks so we cannot guarantee that every identification is correct. Once accepted, the record displays a green tick.

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Photo of the association

Agromyza abiens/myosotidis/lithospermi agg.

The larvae of the  Agromyzid flies Agromyza abiens, Agromyza myosotidis and Agromyza lithospermi produce identical mines on the leaves of several food plants in the Boraginaeceae family, such as Borage, Comfrey and Green Alkanet plus a number of other host plants. The initial narrow gallery contains frass in a double line, which it then expands to form a blotch mine. Several larvae may occupy a leaf to form a large blotch. Because the mines on these plants cannot be reliably separated to species level we treat them as an aggregate.