Lesser Burdock - Arctium minus

Description

Medium to tall plant to 1.5 metres. Stems hairy, often reddish, with down-curved branches. Basal leaves large (to 50 cm) with hollow stalks. Flowers purple - flowerheads 15 to 18 mm (15 to 25 mm in fruit) the outside bracts green or purple tinged often cottony when young.

Similar Species

Greater and Wood Burdocks

Identification difficulty
ID checklist (your specimen should have all of these features)

A more or less racemose inflorescence (the outer flowers have short stalks or are stalkless).   Hollow petiole to the basal leaves.  It can have glabrous or hairy flowers.  

Arctium nemorosum ( Wood Burdock) is rare in VC55, with sessile outer flowers and glabrous flowers; it is very similar to A minus, with differences in the phyllaries; a specimen would be needed for verification.

Recording advice

A photo of the plant in its habitat, showing the whole flower-head.  if not in flower, evidence that the basal leaf petiole has been checked

Habitat

Variety of habitats and soils except very acid ones.

When to see it

July to September.

Life History

Biennial.

UK Status

Quite a common plant nationally except in the north of Scotland.

VC55 Status

Quite common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 473 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2025+ | 2020-2024 | pre-2020

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
Lesser Burdock
Species group:
flowering plant
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Asteraceae
Records on NatureSpot:
228
First record:
05/07/2006 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
22/07/2025 (lemmon, roy)

Total records by month

% of records within its species group

10km squares with records

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Latest images

Latest records

Photo of the association

Chromatomyia syngenesiae

The larva of the Agomyzid fly Chromatomyia syngenesiae mines the leaves of various plants creating an upper-surface (sometimes lower surface also) corridor. Frass appears in isolated grains. Pupation takes place within the mine, usually in a lower-surface, puparial chamber. The larvae of Chromatomyia syngenesiae and Chromatomyia horticola form identical mines on a wide range of plants and for most purposes they are treated as an aggregate Chromatomyia horticola/syngenesiae agg. (also known as Chromatomyia 'atricornis').  However, in Britain only Chromatomyia syngenesiae is known to mine Lesser Burdock.

Photo of the association

Phytomyza lappae

The larva of the Agromyzid fly Phytomyza lappae mines the leaves of Burdock species. The leafmine is a long, narrow, linear mine which often follows a vein and can appear angular because of this. Many larvae may occur on a single leaf.